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Unsecured Loans

What is Unsecured Loans?

An unsecured loan does not require collateral, like a house or car. Instead, lenders issue these loans based on your creditworthiness, which includes things like your credit history, income and outstanding debts.

You can use funds from an unsecured personal loan to pay for almost anything, but the best personal loan helps you achieve a financial goal without adding unmanageable debt.

If you’re considering getting one, learn the pros and cons, what they can be used for, where to get an unsecured loan, and how to qualify.

Pros and cons of unsecured loans

Pros:

  • Expect to get your money more quickly with an unsecured loan than with a secured loan, which may require additional documents such as proof of title for a car.

  • Unlike with a secured loan, the lender can’t take your property if you stop making payments on an unsecured loan.

  • Borrowers with excellent credit scores (720 to 850 FICO) may qualify for rates as low as those on secured loans. Annual percentage rates for unsecured loans start around 6%.

Cons:

  • Unsecured loans are riskier for lenders and therefore can have higher interest rates, especially for bad-credit borrowers.

  • If you default on an unsecured loan, your credit score will be negatively affected. The remaining loan balance can be sold to a debt collection agency, prompting collections calls from an unfamiliar company, and you may be sued in an attempt to collect on the debt.

Types of unsecured loans

  • Loans that improve your financial health: Home improvement and debt consolidation loans can contribute to your financial goals. With a home improvement loan, you can make updates to your home that increase its value. A debt consolidation loan with a low interest rate can be a less expensive way to pay down existing debt. These are among the best ways to use a personal loan.
  • Loans for discretionary expenses: We generally recommends saving for discretionary expenses like vacations. If you need to finance this kind of expense, you could get a lower rate on a personal loan than a credit card. Compare all your options, and only get a loan for these purposes if it’s the cheapest one.
  • Loans for unplanned expenses: Unsecured loans for things like emergencies and medical bills should be considered as a last resort. You likely have cheaper alternatives in an emergency, like a medical payment plan or a local resource. If you urgently need a loan, look for a lender that offers fast funding, low rates and minimal fees.